Contents the checklist proposed by stufflebeam have the following topics. Cipp model the cipp model is a social systems model applied to program evaluation. The cipp evaluation model is a comprehensive framework for guiding evaluations of programs, projects, personnel, products, institutions, and systems. Decisionaccountabilityoriented evaluations stufflebeamcipp 4. Journal of higher education outreach and engagement, 154, 5783. Using the context, input, process, and product evaluation model cipp as a comprehensive framework to guide the planning, implementation, and assessment of servicelearning programs. Presented at the 2003 annual conference of the oregon program evaluators. This model guides and assists program evaluators throughout the design, development and use of. Smith a dissertation submitted to the faculty of the graduate school of loyola university of chicago in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy october.
The cipp evaluation model has some weaknesses, too. Cipp is a decisionfocused approach to evaluation and emphasises the. Methodology related presentations tcspp 1,371 views 55. It arose from the observation that traditional approaches to evaluation designs were found to be l nd often too rigid for evaluating dynamic social conteimited a. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Jun 04, 2015 stufflebeams model involves analyzing the context and the appropriateness of the curriculum to this context. The cipp model has a strong orientation to service and the principles of a free. Evaluation is the processof delineating, obtaining andproviding useful information forjudging decision alternatives 9. There is a risk, however, that it may be directed only by. The cipp model for program evaluation springerlink. Evaluator activities client stakeholder activitiesprogram planning identify and investigate existing programs that could serve as a model for the contemplated program. Effectiveness evaluation documents and assesses the quality and. Aug 04, 2015 cipp model is a popular model for curriculum evaluation given by stufflebeam.
Context evaluation input evaluation process evaluation product evaluation these components are or can be viewed as separate forms of evaluation, but they can also be viewed as steps or stages in a comprehensive evaluation. The various previous studies reveal that cipp evaluation model is useful in making decisions about the worth of an existing program as well as in the conception and development process of a. Kategori cipp konsep inti dari model cipp adalah evaluasi konteks context, masukan input, proses process, dan produk product. The cipp model thus looks at evaluation as an essential concomitant of improvement and accountability within a framework of appropriate values and clear answers. Implementation of cipp model for quality evaluation at school. Cipp is an evaluation model that requires the evaluation of context, input, process and product in judging a programmes value. Specifically, can the cipp model adequately assist educators, after the fact, to account for their. Pdf using the context, input, process, and product. However, the most commonly used is the context, input. Stufflebeam harold and beulah mckee professor of education and distinguished university professor western michigan university presented at the 2003 annual conference of the oregon program evaluators network open. In the cipp approach, in order for an evaluation to be useful, it must address those questions which key decisionmakers are asking, and must address the questions in ways and language that. An analysis of the practice of educational program evaluation. Cipp evaluation model essay example bla bla writing.
Product evaluation these components are or can be viewed as separate forms of evaluation, but they can also be viewed as steps or stages in a comprehensive evaluation. Cipp model is a popular model for curriculum evaluation given by stufflebeam. This provides a systematic way of looking at many different aspects of the curriculum development process. Stufflebeams context, input, process, product model. This practical model is useful for educators who are seeking ways to examine the various programs under their care. The cippmodel is a social systems model applied to program evaluation. Site visits werent trusted to deliver unbiased findings. One very useful approach to educational evaluation is known as the cipp, or context, input, process, product approach, developed by stufflebeam 1983. Daniel stufflebeam created the cipp model in 1966 to evaluate federally funded. Extracting actionable results from a projects results can be challenging. Input evaluation assesses competing strategies and the work plans and budgets of the selected approach. A program evaluation of a christian college baccalaureate.
Cipp evaluation model developed by stufflebeam and shinkfield in 1985. Cipp evaluation model is a very compressive framework that has been used for years in guiding evaluation of different programs, projects, products, institutions, systems, and others. Introduction to the cipp evaluation model this first chart is provided as a convenient list of references to the cipp model, to which you may wish to refer in the future. The cipp models considers four factors in evaluation context, input, process, product from which it derives its name. This chapter presents a description of the cipp evaluation model, a comprehen.
An analysis of the practice of educational program. The book is intended for use wherever pro grams are. It has been developed through individual and group conceptualization. Product evaluation input evaluation work plan american national standard institute context evaluation these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Paper presented at the 2003 annual conference of the oregon program evaluators network open portland, oregon. In this model, the context, input, process, product cipp model is recommended for the program evaluation processes of modern businesses in contradiction to all of these models. The basic idea is to use the programs rationale or theory as the basis of an evaluation to understand the programs development and impact smith, 1994, p. Cipp is an acronym for context, input, process and product. Implementation of cipp model for quality evaluation at. Documents analysis revealed that the students take part in activities and achieve. From there, a formative and summative evaluation is used to assess the impact of the curriculum among the stakeholders. Contextinputprocessproduct model cipp will serve as the framework for this evaluation. The cipp model is an ideal choice for analyzing program evaluation. Pdf implementation of cipp model for quality evaluation at.
Stakes 1974 analysis of nine program evaluation approaches provided a useful application of advance organizers the types of variables used to determine information requirements for ascertaining different types of program evaluations. This article examines whether the cipp model also serves the retroactive purpose of providing information for accountability. The authors believe that the model can be effectively applied for school evaluation. Conclusion there are many frameworks an organization can choose to advocate, in selecting a model of evaluation for their organization.
Application of context input process and product model in. An analysis of the practice of educational program evaluation in. Example of logic models use in evaluation planning. This checklist, patterned after the cipp model, is focused on program evaluations, particularly those aimed at effecting longterm. Effectively communicating evaluation findings 2 1 what are the types of evaluation data you might want to communicate. Cipp model for evaluation the cipp model was devised by guba, and further developed by stufflebeam, in the 1960s. The cipp model is an attempt to make evaluation directly relevant to the needs of decisionmaking during the different phases and activities of a program. Not whether programs work but how they work course improvement through evaluation evaluation ideologies the cipp model for evaluation accountability. A prerequisite for evaluation is the development of a project plan with measurable objectives that are. No other evaluation model has had as strong and lasting an impact as the cipp model, and this book offers the first comprehensive guide. The evaluation context is used to give a rational reason a selected program or curriculum to be implemented. Pdf educational program evaluation using cipp model. Implications for state and local policymakers program evaluation, particularly responsive evaluation epistemological and methodological bases of naturalistic inquiry developing. The reasons for giving preference to the cipp model may be briefly expressed as follows.
This approach to evaluation focuses on theoretical rather than methodological issues. Using the context, input, process, and product evaluation model cipp model of daniel stufflebeam from. Harrison 1993 emphasizes that the cipp model enables evaluators to intervene the evaluation process when needed, both before and during the program and it also gives the possibility of evaluation for only one component. Product evaluation model cipp as a comprehensive framework to. Dalam evaluasi konteks context, evaluator menilai kebutuhan, masalah, aset, dan peluang, ditambah dengan kondisi kontekstual dan dinamis yang relevan. Cipp model is an evaluation model for curriculum evaluation given by stufflebeam in 1983 which includes four elements. What is program evaluation a brief introduction duration. A student affairs application of the cipp evaluation model, in kuh, g. Daniel stufflebeam is a famous educator and evaluator of curriculum. This stage assists in decisionmaking related to planning, and enables the evaluator to identify the needs, assets, and resources of a community in order to provide programming that will be beneficial.
This model examines the context, goals, resources, implementation and outcomes of a public program, and is designed to provide comprehensive information for program managers that can guide operations and identify areas of improvement. Contractual agreements context evaluation input evaluation process evaluation impact evaluation effectiveness evaluation sustainability evaluation transportability evaluation metaevaluation the final synthesis report it also provided a list of references and related checklists. Cipp evaluation model the model was proposed by stufflebeam in 1983. The cipp evaluation model was originally developed to provide timely information in a systematic way for decision making, which is a proactive application of evaluation. Cipp model, formative evaluation, summative evaluation. By developing a plausible model of how the program is supposed to work, the evaluator. Sep 17, 2016 what is program evaluation a brief introduction duration. The authors believe that the model can be effectively applied for. Follows the general evaluation model relationships between activities, evaluation and decisions and uses the 3 major steps for any evaluation2. The models fifth installmentbreaks out product evaluation into the four subparts in order to. Simplifying the program evaluation process by philip adu, ph. Using program evaluation to assess your return on investment schenectady city school district.
Pdf there are many models of evaluation that can be used to evaluate a program. Process evaluation focuses on the running of the program and teaching. This checklist, patterned after the cipp model, is focused on program. Cipp evaluation model is a program evaluation model which was developed by daniel stufflebeam and colleagues in the 1960s. Educational program evaluation using cipp model neliti. In 1983, stufflebeam et al proposed a model designed to help evaluators generate relevant information that is useful to the decision makers. However, the most commonly used is the context, input, process, output cipp evaluation models. How does cipp model work for quality evaluation at school level. Cipp model for school evaluation by scholarly research. The models fourth installment stufflebeam, 1972 showed how the model could and should be used for summative as well as formative evaluation. Cipp evaluation model developed by stufflebeam and. Stufflebeams model is called the cipp model which stands for context input process product. The cipp framework was developed as a means of linking evaluation with programme decisionmaking.
This checklist, patterned after the cipp model, is focused on program evaluations, particularly those aimed at effecting longterm, sustainable improvements. Through the cipp evaluation model, the context c, inputs i, processes p, and product p of this institution were evaluated. The purpose of this program evaluation was to examine the four components of the cipp evaluation model context, input, process, and product evaluations in the diversity training program conceptualization and design delivered to college of education k12 preservice teachers at a large university in the southeastern united states referred to in. Eric ed062385 the relevance of the cipp evaluation model. Sunil kalekar adhyapak mahavidyalaya, aranyeshwar, pune 9 cipp model is a popular model for curriculum evaluation given by stufflebeam. Using the cipp model in evaluation requires a stepbystep approach that encompasses the four components. That model stufflebeam, 1966 was developed in the late 1960s as one alternative to the views about evaluations that were most prevalent at that time those oriented to objectives, testing, and experimental design. The models fifth installmentbreaks out product evaluation into the four subparts in order to help assure and assess a programs longterm viability. Process evaluation focuses on the running of the program and teaching learning. Using the context, input, process, and product evaluation model. Cipp model delves on context, input, processes and product as important approaches in the evaluation process payne, 1994.
In this post, we conclude are look at scientific evaluation models by examining stufflebeams cipp model. How to use the cipp model for program evaluation bizfluent. This model can be effectively used for evaluating the quality of education at school. Daniel stufflebeam created the cipp model in 1966 to evaluate federally funded projects and it has grown into a general. Before moving on to creating a communication plan, lets first identify what we mean by evaluation data, or information generated from a project evaluation. Cipp is a frequently used model for educational program evaluation. Based upon cipp model, the proposed evaluating items are identified in the followings. In the last post, we began a discussion on evaluation models of the scientific variety. It is, therefore, not surprising to encounter studies published in recent years that use the cipp model as a framework to assess the implementation of health science educational programs. Using the context, input, process, and product evaluation. The cipp model emphasizes that evaluations most important purpose is not to. Director, collaborative assessment and program evaluation services, university of florida. David miller, phd, professor and director, human development and organizational studies in education.
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